The Herb Hound

Sunday, February 22, 2015

PURPLE DEADNETTLE/RED HENBIT

Henbit

Deadnettle

PURPLE DEAD NETTLE/RED HENBIT: Lamium Amplexicaule, Lamium Purpureum, Lamium Maculatum, etc.

Also known as: arch angel, dumb nettle, spotted henbit, bee nettle, giraffe head, blind nettle, red henbit

Parts Used: leaves, flowers

Meridians/Organs affected: skin, kidneys, blood, digestive

Properties: astringent, styptic, vulnerary, depurant, emmenogogue, anti-inflammatory, laxative, diaphoretic, anti-rheumatic, stimulant, nutritive

Henbit and Purple Dead Nettle are both members of the mint family often mistaken for one another in spite of their obvious differences in appearance. They are also lacking the typical mint odor but both are edible. Henbit can get up to 12 inches tall and has rounded, deeply grooved, opposite leaves that look much like a paw or hand to my eyes. The flowers are pinkish purple, tubular and bloom intermittently from leaf axils. The flowers also have a hairy upper lip while the rest of the bloom curls downward. Purple dead nettle on the other hand has triangular shaped leaves that are serrated (much like regular nettles but without the sting) and are grouped in altering layers on the upper part of the stem. To me it looks like an upside down partially opened umbrella but to others they say it looks like a skinned rabbit. They are early plants coming out in the colder spring months and blooming on and off throughout the summer. Most often found in areas where the ground has been disturbed or in cultivated fields or yards. Many a gardener hates this class of plants as they can become invasive. One such gardener I came across online said that these plants laugh in the face of Round Up as it doesn't seem to phase them (I was just thinking how awesome that was but kept it to myself rather than argue with a fellow gardener). As they are an edible and an early spring plant it makes them a valuable foraging plant for survivalists.

Purple Dead Nettle

Red Henbit

Henbit received its name supposedly because hens love it. There is some dispute over this as well although it is trivial. The Latin 'amplexicaule' means 'to clasp' which refers to how the leaves attach themselves to the stem. These plants are loved by both bees and hummingbirds as they produce a fair amount of nectar in the months where hardly anything else is in bloom. The Latin term for purple is 'purpureum' which was taken from a greek word for shellfish. The Romans used this particular rare shellfish for dyeing their royal robes. It would take tens of thousands of these shellfish to make enough dye for the clothing. (Incidentally the dye comes from the anus of the shellfish so it makes me wonder who was the person who figured that one out and WHY were they looking at a shellfish's behind....hmmmm). The generic term for purple dead nettle is 'lamia' which roughly translates into 'devouring monster' which comes from the jaw-like appearance of the flowers. Both these plants also have medicinal uses and can be used interchangeably one with another in that regard. The flower and leaf tea was used to stop MINOR internal and external bleeding and to aid digestive issues as well as diarrhea. The infusion was also used to promote sweating for fevers and detoxification of the kidneys. A poultice of the fresh leaves was said to be useful for stings, wounds, minor burns and to help reduce swelling. A decoction of the leaves and flowers was used to purify the blood and help with skin diseases. Recent scientific studies have found that it does have emmenogogue capabilities. Culpeper stated that it, 'makes the heart merry, drives away melancholy, quickens the spirits, is good against quartan agues (malaria), stauncheth bleeding at the mouth and nose if it be stumped and applied to the nape of the neck.'. A wine decoction was made and applied to the spleen to remove the hardness from the organ when inflamed and when macerated and mixed with salt, vinegar and lard it was used topically for sciatica, gout and muscle aches and pains. The seeds of plants are found to contain high amounts of antioxidants and the plants in general are high in iron, fiber and vitamin content. Purple dead nettle can produce 27,000 seeds per plant while henbit makes about 2000 seeds or more per plant. It tastes nothing like mint and to my palate is more like a mild form of kale. It is good picked young in the springtime and used in soups, smoothies, wraps, salads or even sauteed. They can also be candied and eaten.

Do not give this to pregnant women as it can stimulate menstruation.

Red Henbit

Purple Dead Nettle

As per my posts I am including some links below for your perusal. Stay strong and healthy!

http://www.amazon.com/Nettle-Tea-Infuser-Flavoured-Natural/dp/B00J4QI4HW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1424633084&sr=8-1&keywords=dead+nettle

http://www.amazon.com/White-Nettle-Lamium-album-Capsules/dp/B00R8GHGYW/ref=sr_1_47?ie=UTF8&qid=1424633178&sr=8-47&keywords=dead+nettle

http://www.sandmountainherbs.com/deadnettle_purple.html

STILLINGIA

STILLINGIA: Stillingia Sylvatica, Stillingia Treculeana, Stillingia Sebifera

Also known as: Queen's root, Queen's delight, Yawroot, Silverleaf, Nettle Potato, Cockup-Hat, Indian Flearoot, Marcory, etc.

Parts Used: young root

Meridians/Organs affected: respiratory, skin, lymph, blood, mucus membranes, kidneys, bowels, glandular

Properties: anti-syphilitic, depurant, expectorant, sialagogue, anti-scrofulous, alterative, laxative, diuretic, tonic, emetic (in large doses), cathartic (in large doses), stimulant, anti-carcinogenic

Stillingia is a member of the Eurphorbiaceae (Spurge) family along with croton, poinsetta, cassava and the plants that produce tung and castor oils. Being a member of this particular family means that they produce both male and female blossoms on the same plant. They also contain a milky sap. Stillingia has a leather-like, lance shaped leaf that is fine toothed and gets up to 3-4 inches long. The flowers are a yellowish-green and bloom year round in tropical climates. The plant can get up to 4 feet tall and is native to the Pine Barrens of the southern states of north america. It prefers moist, sandy, well drained soil and warm temperatures.

The is MUCH controversy over this plant. Modern medicine would have you believe this plant is highly toxic and worthless, unproven by science against anything. Herbalists would tell you that it is an amazing medicinal plant but when it is overused can cause one harm and the ancient physicians would say use it for everything. Well perhaps not everything but you get the point. I find it so interesting how much opinions can change over the years. So...what is the real skinny on this controversial plant?

The Eclectic physicians (these would be referred to as 'integrative practitioners' now) were a group of people who used both the natural and modern methods of their time to help their patients. In many of their writings stillingia was something highly regarded and used regularly in small amounts as they found in high amounts it could make a person violently ill. Still they used this herb to treat severe chronic diseases to help the body build up resistance and prolong life in cases of tuberculosis and syphilis. In the late 1800's Scudder said stillingia was specific for laryngeal issues (laryngitis, loss of voice), bronchitis, croup, sore throat and lymphatic issues. He goes on to say that, "stillingia, either alone or in combination with other alteratives, has been employed successfully by hundreds of physicians in the treatment of scrofulous disease in all its forms....In secondary and tertiary syphilis it is considered by many of our best practitioners to be one of the most efficient agents in materia medica for the eradication of the disease."

Modern science would say that it doesn't work for syphilis at all. In some cases they have even said it has been disproven to work for that particular malady. Most of the old eclectics said that it would only work when the fresh root was used and modern day herbalists only use the dried which the eclectics considered useless. (See what I mean about controversy?) Scudder goes on to say that the oil of stillingia mixed with the oil of cajeput and the oil of lobelia was the, "most efficient remedy for the cure of long standing and obstinate coughs." In 1898 the eclectics Lloyd and Felter stated that in small doses stillingia is an alterative, "exerting an influence over the secretory and lymphatic functions, which is unsurpassed by few, if any other known alteratives." That is a pretty hefty statement about an herb that modern science says doesn't work. These two eclectic physicians also found it to be more effective as a fresh herb tincture or fluid extract rather than a decoction or a syrup so that is something to keep in mind. In 1905, Neiderkorn found it effective for chronic skin diseases and it was actually included in the first edition of Kings American Dispensatory until 1852. It is also an effective blood purifier and was part of the famous Hoxsey cancer formula for which the AMA drove him out of the country. (Very interesting story...if you wish to know more I recommend the book entitled, 'When Healing Becomes a Crime'). It has been used as a laxative for constipation, an expectorant to get rid of phlegm in the lungs and to create saliva. It has been used to rid the body of toxic chemotherapy chemicals as well. It was used by early physicians for eczema, psoriasis, acne, congested lymph, mastitis and swollen lymph nodes. Stillinga contains diterpene esters which are thought to be highly toxic by the medical community and can cause swelling and inflammation. However, recent studies on diterpene esters in vitro have found them to have anti-tumor abilities. And an extract of the root was shown to reduce tumor growth in mice with RC mammary carcinoma transplants. American indians used it as a flea repellant and the women of the Creek tribe would consume the boiled, mashed roots to prevent infections after giving birth.

If harvesting the plant for use wear gloves as the sap can cause blistering on the skin. The roots should be collected in the fall before they are 6 months old (use young plants only) and used fresh or sliced and dried for later use say modern herbalists. DO NOT STORE for more than 2 years as the efficacy of this plant greatly diminishes at that point. Do not give to pregnant or nursing women. Excessive amounts can cause diarrhea, vomiting, muscle weakness, gastroenteritis and tachycardia. USE WITH CARE.

As is customary with my posts I am including some links herein for your perusal. Use them with caution and only if you know HOW TO USE THE PLANT yourself or are with a qualified practitioner or herbalist who knows the herb well. Stay strong and healthy!

http://www.amazon.com/Herb-Pharm-Stillingia-Cleansing-Detoxification/dp/B0016BKGM4/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1424629713&sr=8-2&keywords=stillingia

http://www.amazon.com/Stillingia-Root-Wildcrafted-Cut-Sifted/dp/B002DXZI7C/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&qid=1424629763&sr=8-11&keywords=stillingia

http://www.amazon.com/Herb-Pharm-Stillingia-Compound-Extract/dp/B00DKESPGO/ref=sr_1_14?ie=UTF8&qid=1424629763&sr=8-14&keywords=stillingia

http://www.amazon.com/Stillingia-Root-900mg-Natural-EarhNaturalSupplements/dp/B00NLO2I4I/ref=sr_1_15?ie=UTF8&qid=1424629763&sr=8-15&keywords=stillingia

http://www.amazon.com/Medicinal-Plants-Desert-Canyon-West/dp/0890131821/ref=sr_1_35?ie=UTF8&qid=1424629948&sr=8-35&keywords=stillingia

http://www.amazon.com/Cancer-Medicine-Nature-Second-Formulas/dp/1478245883/ref=sr_1_37?ie=UTF8&qid=1424629975&sr=8-37&keywords=stillingia

VIOLETS

Violets: Viola Adunca, Viola Canadensis, Viola Nuttallii, Viola Orbiculata, Viola Odorata, Viola Tricolor, Viola Beckwithii, Viola Purpurea, Viola Arvensis, Viola Diffusa, etc.

Also known as: hearts ease, pansy, johnny jump ups, wild okra, field pansy, bonewort, cuddle me, constancy, love-lies-bleeding, etc.

Parts Used: leaves, flowers, roots

Meridians/Organs affected: skin, bone, respiratory, capillaries, blood, stomach, liver, heart

Properties: antiseptic, expectorant, laxative, alterative, antispasmodic, emetic (roots), antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, emollient, demulcent, antipyretic, vulnerary, anti-hypertensive, diuretic, mild sedative, anti-inflammatory, cosmetic

Violet is a member of its own family known as Violaceae. These plants are fairly easy to identify in bloom. Each flower has five petals with two upper petals bent slightly backwards, two lateral petals and one lower petal with a spur at its base for its nectar. Each flower also has 5 stamens. This class of plants also has heart shaped leaves for the most part. There are three classes of violets; the white flowered, the blue or violet flowered and the yellow flowered. There are over 900 species of violet globally and over 30 wild varieties that grow just here in the Pacific Northwest. They get between 3-14 inches tall and the flowers might make 3/4 inch if one is lucky. They bloom from April to June and are considered a forager's food. They are no relation to the African violet which is not edible. Wild violets are edible, both the leaves and the flowers can be consumed. The leaves picked early in the spring have been used in salads, soups and sauteed and used much like spinach. The flowers have been used in vinegars, wine, salads, jams, syrups, honey and candied for use on wedding cakes or pastries. Too much of the leaves, as they have a fair amount of saponin, can cause upset stomach or vomiting.

The name violet is said to originate from 'Ion or Io" who was a greek maiden that Zeus turned into a heifer to hide from his wife (this I must admit made me laugh out loud). Both Virgil and Homer spoke of violets often in their works and the Athenians used them to help with sleep, mood and mental clarity. The Chinese would burn the blossoms underneath abscesses believing they would help to heal the wounds. They also used the blossoms and leaves in a variety of poultices and decoctions. Pliny said mixing the root with vinegar was a useful topical for gout or spleen complaints. He also believed if one wore a crown of violets on their head it would help with hangovers and dizziness. In the mid 1500's, William Turner wrote that it could help to mend broken bones, Gerard said it was excellent for respiratory issues (bronchitis, whooping cough), skin issues, fevers, epilepsy and other spasmodic illnesses. Culpeper used it for venereal disease and in the Middle Ages it was used to repel evil spirits. In 1525 in a publication called 'Bankes Herball' it stated, "Heat oil of violet meddled with powder of poppy seed and anoint the small of the back therewith....also for him that may not sleep for sickness, steep this herb well in water and at even let him soak well his feet in the water...and when he goeth to bed, bind this herb well to his temples." Gerard said that violet stood for honesty, virtue and comeliness. It was used by many southern women in their 'tussie mussies' which was a kind of floral bouquet used to keep them alert during long religious meetings (they would squeeze the flower to sniff the aroma and it would help to keep them from fainting). The violets in tussies also were said to represent modesty, loyalty and chastity. (Be that the case they should pass them out in every school instead of condoms. No doubt capital hill could use a huge amount of them as well). Mohammed referred to violets in his writings stating, "The excellence of the extract of violets above all other extracts is as the excellence of me above all the rest of creation." Clearly the man had a high opinion....of a great many things.

The herb is high in vitamin A, E and C as well as iron and rutin. It has more vitamin A than spinach and 1/2 cup of the leaves and flowers has more vitamin C than 4 oranges. The rutin content is high enough to have been found beneficial for strengthening capillary blood vessels and it is also fairly high in salicyclic acid (an aspirin like compound). It has been used as a laxative but the yellow flowered variety seems to be the best for that particular use. The blue flowered varieties were used by the early pioneers to ease labor pains and the native americans used violet roots to induce vomiting in cases of poisoning. It has been used for asthma, sore throats, rashes and boils, eczema, psoriasis, bruises, heart palpitations, to stimulate urination, for cradle cap, mastitis and to soften hard tumorous masses or cancerous lumps. Due to the salicyclic acid content it also has been found beneficial for rheumatism and arthritis. The flowers have been said to reduce atherosclerosis which in turn helps to lower one's blood pressure. The Chinese have used a variety of violets to treat leukemia, mumps, anemic conditions and poisonous snakebites. Violets contain anthocyanins which have been found to be effective against E. Coli. As violets have a lovely scent and are good for the skin they have been used in a number of perfumes and cosmetics.

All violets are edible (except African violets). The leaves are often used to thicken soups (much like okra) and should be gathered in the early spring and eaten or dried for tea. The flowers should be gathered while in bloom. Consume this plant in small amounts as large portions can cause severe vomiting.

Water violet is one of the Bach Flower remedies. It is used for people who are loners, who are chronically shy or have problems making human contact in general.

As is customary with my posts I am including some links below for your perusal. Use them as you feel best. Stay strong and healthy!

http://www.amazon.com/Herb-Pharm-Violet-Extract-Supplement/dp/B0016BIE78/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1424627247&sr=8-1&keywords=violet+herb

http://www.amazon.com/Botanic-Choice-Violet-Floral-Ounce/dp/B001EM1SJU/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1424627306&sr=8-5&keywords=violet+herb

http://www.amazon.com/Blue-Violet-Herb-C-S/dp/B002PA7TEI/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&qid=1424627306&sr=8-7&keywords=violet+herb

http://www.amazon.com/Herbal-Gardens-South-Florida-Inc/dp/B000L3TYNA/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&qid=1424627306&sr=8-8&keywords=violet+herb

http://www.amazon.com/Heartsease-Tea-Infuser-Flavoured-Natural/dp/B00J4Q4YSU/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&qid=1424627306&sr=8-12&keywords=violet+herb

http://www.amazon.com/Bonne-Maman-Provence-Violet-Fig/dp/B009I0BY9O/ref=sr_1_24?ie=UTF8&qid=1424627468&sr=8-24&keywords=violet+herb

http://www.amazon.com/Bach-Original-Flower-Essences-Violet/dp/B00014I412/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1424627620&sr=8-1&keywords=bach+flower+remedies+water+violet

Wednesday, January 28, 2015

POKE ROOT

POKE ROOT: Phytolacca Decandra, Phytolacca Americana, Phytolacca Acinosa, Phytolacca Abyssinica, Phytolacca Dioica, Phytolacca Rivinoides, etc.

Also known as: pigeon berry, american nightshade, red weed, Virginia polk, red ink berries, pokeweed, scoke, garget, pocan bush, coakum, cancer root, etc.

Parts used: roots, berries, leaves

Meridians/Organs affected: lymphatic, blood, digestive, glandular, thyroid, liver, kidneys, spleen, skin

Properties: resolvent, alterative, anti-scorbutic, deobstruent, anti-syphilitic, cathartic, laxative, depurant, anti-carcinogenic, relaxant, emetic, nutritive, anodyne, cardiac-depressant, tonic, narcotic, anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-fungal, vermifuge

Poke root is a member of the Phytolaccaceae family (also known as the Pokeweed family). It is a large plant with soft, ovately shaped but pointed leaves that can get 5-8 inches wide. The stalk can get as tall as 9 feet and becomes a reddish tint as it ages. It has greenish-white flowers that manifest in a drooping spike and turn into dark purple berries near the end of the summer. The roots can get as large as a man's arm and was once considered an edible by some early native american tribes. It is native to the eastern united states although the Europeans liked it so much they took some seeds back and naturalized it there, where it is now considered an invasive weed. (Go figure). It is now largely cultivated as an ornamental plant or as a garden vegetable in some of the southern states.

Poke root is considered a poisonous plant here in the usa although it was in the United States Pharmacopea from 1820-1916 and in the National Formulary from 1916-1947. At that time it was listed as an emetic, alterative and a purgative. The root contains phytolaccin which can be very toxic in large amounts. No doubt this is why it is considered a poison here (there have been fatalities attached to large doses of this herb). Jethro Kloss said that the plant shouldn't be eaten raw but rather boiled twice before being consumed (which is how the native cultures consumed it). The young leaves can be gathered early in the spring and eaten. The young root is what is usually considered the most potent part of the plant. It has been used for thyroid problems, enlarged lymphatic glands, goiter, kidney, inflammation, scrofula, skin issues, liver problems, mastitis, etc. The seeds and fruits (which are considered to be narcotic) have been used in tincture form to treat arthritis and rheumatism. The Native Americans used it for venereal diseases and as a de-wormer. It has been used in poultice form for fungal skin infections. This plant has also proven useful for auto-immune disorders, inflammation and pain management. It has been used for respiratory complaints, tonsillitis, mumps and laryngitis. It acts as a stimulant to the lymphatic system and has been found to boost the immune system.

There are roughly 25 varieties of poke root. The name Phytolacca is Greek. It stands for plant (phyton) and crimson lake (lacca). This was in reference to its dye producing colors. It is also referred to as inkweed as most inks back in the day were made from poke root. It should be interesting to note that poke root was responsible for the ink that penned the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

This plant has MANY medicinal uses but should be used with extreme care as it is very potent. It should be given in minute amounts over time rather than in massive doses. It should not be taken by pregnant women. In general it is better tolerated by the human system when combined with other alterative herbs. It should also only be used by those who know how to use it. Consult an alternative practitioner or integrative medical doctor who is familiar with the plant and has used it before.

As is customary for my posts I am including some links herein. PLEASE use them wisely and stay healthy!
http://www.amazon.com/Wise-Ways-Poke-Root-Blend/dp/B000WR4E58/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1422491423&sr=8-2&keywords=poke+root

http://www.amazon.com/Dr-Christopher-Stream-Formula-vegetarian/dp/B000F7VAJI/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1422491017&sr=8-4&keywords=poke+root

http://www.amazon.com/Poke-Root-Powder-Starwest-Botanicals/dp/B004DMKJUC/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&qid=1422491017&sr=8-6&keywords=poke+root

http://www.amazon.com/HoneyCombs-Poke-Extract-Alcohol-Liquid/dp/B0001ITV9W/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&qid=1422491017&sr=8-7&keywords=poke+root

http://www.amazon.com/Stakich-Inkberry-Phytolacca-species-Extract/dp/B00AN9K4WW/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&qid=1422491017&sr=8-12&keywords=poke+root

http://www.amazon.com/Poke-Root-C-S-Wildcrafted/dp/B002DY3GCK/ref=sr_1_22?ie=UTF8&qid=1422491218&sr=8-22&keywords=poke+root

http://www.amazon.com/The-Herbalist-Lymphatone-Liquid-Extract/dp/B003CJAALU/ref=sr_1_30?ie=UTF8&qid=1422491233&sr=8-30&keywords=poke+root

http://www.amazon.com/EasyComforts-Shingles-Cream/dp/B00OI6XQHG/ref=sr_1_39?ie=UTF8&qid=1422491309&sr=8-39&keywords=poke+root

SELF-HEAL

SELF-HEAL: Prunella Vulgaris, Prunella Laciniata, Prunella Grandiflora

Also known as: all heal, sickle wort, hook heal, blue curls, carpenter's herb, heal-all, Hercules wound wort, panay, etc.

Parts used: aerial parts

Meridians/Organs affected: liver, gallbladder, thyroid, lymph, adrenals, immune

Properties: astringent, antipyretic, alterative, diuretic, styptic, cholagogue, tonic, vermifuge, antispasmodic, vulnerary, anti-tumor, anti-viral, amphoteric, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory

Self-heal is a part of the Labiatae/Lamiaceae family also known as the Mint family. It has a square stem with opposite lance like leaves that can get up to 4 inches long and purple flowers that manifest in a cylindrical shape (much like a sausage). While it is considered to be part of the mint family it has no odor. The stems tend to be weak so this plant is more of a creeper. It can get up to 12 inches tall and blooms from May to August or September depending on the climate it is in. It grows in grasslands, ditches, woodlands, stone walls, along highways, meadows, etc. It can be found throughout Europe, North America and Asia.

The Chinese call this herb 'xu ku cao' and have been using it since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-23 AD) for all kinds of liver related issues, cancer, circulation problems and as a general tonic for the body. The Germans use it for throat complaints and in Europe it is commonly used for swollen glands in the neck, scrofula, goiter and lipoma's. In the early days it was referred to as 'touch and heal' as it was believed if one merely touched the plant it would heal their wounds, cuts, etc. It was used a lot for such things as well as to stop bleeding (both internal and external) and to assist with fevers and diarrhea. It was also used as a gargle for mouth or throat related ailments. Gerard stated in 1597 that, "There is not a better wound herbe in the world than that of self-heale". Parkinson said that mixing the juice of self-heal with a little 'hony of roses, cleanseth and healeth all ulcers and sores in the mouthe and throate, and those also in the secret parts'. There is truth to this as self-heal has been found effective against both herpes simplex 1 & 2. James Duke found through his research that it is one of the most effective herbs for the thyroid. It is what is called amphoteric, which means if the thyroid is overactive then this herb will slow it down, if the thyroid is working too slowly then it will speed it up. (One of those thinking herbs). It is a shame that this herb has fallen by the wayside in western medicine. As it is effective for thyroid issues that makes it a useful kind of plant for things like Graves Disease, goiter or Hashimoto's. Something to consider anyway. Studies have shown it to contain ursolic acid, a component that is known to have anti-tumor capabilities. It has also been shown to lower blood pressure, stimulate the immune system, and to calm allergic responses. Jethro Kloss said it was helpful for epilepsy and convulsions. The Italians say that, "He that hath self-heal needs no other physician" . In Asian cultures it has been used for mastitis, enteritis, urinary tract infections, edema, jaundice, hepatitis, etc.

There is no doubt that this herb is under utilized given its proven abilities. The Europeans gather the flowers just as they come into bloom while the Chinese gather them just as it starts to brown near the end of the season showing that its medicinal effects are viable throughout its growth process.

As per my usual posts I am including some links herein for your perusal. Use them wisely and stay healthy!

http://www.amazon.com/Selfheal-Prunella-Vulgaris-Liquid-Extract/dp/B008QXHGMS/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1422487315&sr=8-5&keywords=self+heal

http://www.amazon.com/Formula-Replaces-Herp-Eeze-Olympian-Labs/dp/B004X8GYCS/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1422487340&sr=8-1&keywords=self+heal

http://www.amazon.com/Flower-Essence-Quintessentials-Self-Heal-Supplement/dp/B0006O0VEU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1422487340&sr=8-2&keywords=self+heal

http://www.amazon.com/FLOWER-ESSENCE-SERVICES-Self-Heal-Creme/dp/B0055FVSYM/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1422487340&sr=8-3&keywords=self+heal

http://www.amazon.com/Four-Elements-Moisture-Cream-Creams/dp/B006FXKL7I/ref=sr_1_14?ie=UTF8&qid=1422487340&sr=8-14&keywords=self+heal

http://www.amazon.com/Prunella-Vulgaris-Purple-Flower-Seeds/dp/B008038XH6/ref=sr_1_19?ie=UTF8&qid=1422487513&sr=8-19&keywords=self+heal

http://www.amazon.com/Bulk-Herbs-Heal-All-Organic/dp/B00JKQKNYS/ref=sr_1_31?ie=UTF8&qid=1422487520&sr=8-31&keywords=self+heal

ALOE

ALOE: Aloe Vera, Aloe Ferox, Aloe Barbadensis, Aloe Socotrina

Also known as: Bombay aloe, moka, Turkey aloe, Zanzibar aloe, Barbados aloe, First-aid plant, medicine plant

Parts used: bitter juice/gel, powder of the leaf or root, leaves

Meridians/Organs affected: structural, digestive, liver, heart, spleen, skin

Properties: mucilaginous, laxative, bitter, vulnerary, emollient, demulcent, astringent, emmenogogue, cell proliferant, antiviral, anti-carcinogenic, antibacterial, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, cholagogue, tonic, anthelmintic, alterative, anti-fungal, anti-tumor

Aloe is a member of the liliaceae (Lily) family. It is a spiny-edged, hard, green-leaved perennial that grows from a rosette. It has a spike of yellow (sometimes orange) flowers that can get two to three feet tall and is found most often in subtropical to tropical areas although it can be found in almost every household in the world now. It takes little effort to grow and so does well as a house plant. There are roughly 200 species of aloe and all are medicinal. The one most used, however, is referred to as 'true aloe' and in Latin is Aloe Barbadensis.

The name aloe actually comes from Arabic and means 'bitter, shiny substance'. Aloe is also one of those plants widely used throughout history. It has been found in the tombs of pharaohs as they considered it to be a 'plant of immortality'. Cleopatra must have thought so as she used it quite often on her skin to protect her from the harsh desert climate. It was also used by the Egyptians in the embalming process. Aloe in Greek history dates back to 400 BC, and ancient hieroglyphics have been found with pictures of aloe plants scattered among them. The English knew of it at least a century before the Chinese (no doubt due to their global holdings at the time) and the Americas didn't really pay attention to this plant until the 1950's when they discovered its use for burns. Dioscorides stated it was effective for anything from kidney issues and constipation to burns and skin complaints. Columbus also touted its healing uses. Marco Polo discovered the Chinese using it for skin issues and stomach problems and the Spanish conquistadors found the Indians in Central America using it for kidney issues, dysentery, burns, ulcers, intestinal complaints, prostatitis, longevity and sexual prowess. In Cuba it is used for colds when mixed with sugar and rum and in Columbia it is used to repel insects. In Java, aloe juice is massaged into the scalp to stimulate hair growth and the Japanese have used it as a treatment for radiation burns since WWII as they found it heals burns more rapidly than any other method.

Aloe leaves contain a gel-like substance that has been found to soothe burned or inflamed areas. It is interesting to note that burn victims are prone to staph infections and penicillin or some other massively produced antibiotic is often given to them to stop this from happening while they heal (thus making them more prone to other infections due to poor intestinal bacteria). Aloe has been used by many cultures for burn victims to keep them from getting staph infections as it has been proven effective against staph many times over as well as being effective against herpes simplex 1 & 2, and pseudomonas aeruginosa (bacteria that cause pneumonia, urinary tract infections, etc.) Honey is the only other acceptable alternative in its place in the alternative spectrum. They work so well together for a few reasons-they keep the tissue moist and restore lost fluids in the body and they also work to soothe and heal damaged tissues. As they are both antibacterial they keep bacteria in check as the body heals. Any way you look at it there is a win win. :) (Plus they smell nice so you don't stink..also an added bonus in my opinion).

Jethro Kloss said aloe is one of the best body cleansers, removing toxins from the colon, stomach, kidneys, bladder, spleen and liver. He used it extensively for such things. Aloe is 99.5% water, the other .5% is a mixture of mucopolysaccharides (which show action similar to hyaluronic acid) and anthraquinone glucosides that are cathartic in nature. Again this explains why it works so well for burns/radiation, hemorrhoids, poison ivy, insect bites, psoriasis, etc. It is also a nutritive plant containing calcium, chromium, cobalt, iron, manganese, magnesium, potassium, selenium, silica, sodium, tin, zinc and the vitamins A,C,D,E and B Complex as well as cinnamic acid, phosphorus and a host of amino acids. The juice is considered to be a yin tonic and important in Asian cultures for the liver, the female reproductive system and regulating pitta digestive types. The powder has been used for pink eye, tinnitus, irritability, constipation, blood in the stool, headaches, liver disorders, ulcers and more. Many in the medical world would tell you not to take it internally for any length of time (excess intake is said to cause electrolyte imbalances, griping pains and possible heart issues) so just be aware of their opinions on the matter.

This herb should not be used by pregnant women as it can stimulate the uterus. If choosing to use an aloe product make sure it is 95-97% pure aloe as there are ALOT of adulterated products out there. READ LABELS!

GENTIAN

GENTIAN: Gentiana Lutea, Frasera Speciosa (green gentian), Gentiana Clausa, Gentiana Linearis, etc.

Also known as: bitterwort, felwort, pale gentian, yellow gentian, blue gentian, mountain gentian, green gentian, monument plant, elkweed, etc.

Parts used: root, flowers, leaves

Meridans/Organs affected: liver, gallbladder, slpeen, thyroid, digestive

Properties: stomachic, anthelmintic, tonic, anti-bilious, alterative, antipyretic, emmenogogue, antiseptic, carminative, anti-fungal (green), cathartic (green), analgesic, antibacterial, bitter, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, cholagogue, emetic (in large amounts), sialagogue, anti-venomous, anti-carcinogenic, depurant, contraceptive, aperient

Gentian is its own family of plants (Gentianaceae) of which there are 180 species. (The green gentian would be part of this family even though it doesn't resemble the European varieties most people know). Green gentian is also known as monument plant or elkweed as the elk seem to love it. Gentian is what they term as 'monocarpic' meaning it grows until it blooms and then it dies. The difference being this plant might grow 20-80 years before it blooms. It blooms once in a lifetime. (WOW...) Gentian for the most part if a hairless plant with opposite leaves (green gentian is actually what the native americans term as mulleins husband plant as it is wooly in nature, take two years to produce a stalk, etc.). The flowers vary in color from blue (European), red (South America, New Zealand), yellow (Europe and North America) and on rare occasions, white. It grows in all climates although it seems to enjoy temperate regions and high elevations. In fact, gentian species have been found growing in the Andes, Alps and Himalayan mountains so it is a fairly hardy species. It blooms from July to September (when it does finally bloom). All gentians can be used interchangeably for medicinal purposes.

Gentian got its name from King Gentius of Illyria who was the first to discover its use as a tonic medicine. Gentian was also one of the most widely used bitter herbs for brewing before hops made an appearance. It was also listed in ancient Greek and Arab texts as being a general tonic for the body. The Catawba Indians used an herbal decoction of blue gentian for backaches (in poultice or formentation form). In fact, it has been used for a great many things including edema, gout, fevers, jaundice, skin maladies, indigestion, lack of appetite, hysteria, female weakness, general debility, heartburn, flatulence, thyroid issues and as an overall tonic for the body. According to Dr. John Christopher, Jethro Kloss and a host of other herbalists-gentian is one of the most effective bitter herbs we have, if you can stomach it. It promotes digestion and strengthens the overall human system. It stimulate bile flow, saliva and the gastric juices which help to empty the stomach. The Chinese use gentian for venereal diseases and pelvic inflammation. They also use it for hepatitis and many other liver related ailments.

Blue gentian

Yellow Gentian

Green Gentian

The root of green gentian is considered to be an edible. It can be eaten raw, roasted or boiled (elk and cattle seem to love the green parts as it comes up through the ground) and many times it is mixed with other roots or herbs in soups and stews. The dried leaves of green gentian were mixed with mountain tobacco and smoked as it was believed to make one have strength and mental clarity. Lost hunters smoked it in pipes thinking it would help them find their way back to camp. The root powder of green gentian has been dried for use as a fungicide for jock itch and athlete's foot. The powder has also been mixed with lard and used in the hair or on the scalp for scabies and lice. A tincture of the root of green gentian is said to be effective for ringworm (not for use on children as it can irritate the skin).

Jethro Kloss said gentian is an effective blood purifier. He also stated it was helpful for scrofula (tumors and growths on the lymph), convulsions, menstrual issues, poisonous bites (snake, insect and rabid dog bites supposedly), and is more effective than quinine for malaria. He believed a person should take 1/4-1/2 tsp of powdered gentian in a cup of water 30 minutes before every meal to help with digestion. Gentian does contain one of the most bitter components known to man-amarogentin. No doubt this is why it works so well as a carminative.

There are some species of gentian that are considered more rare so when harvesting one should only pick 1 out of every 5 plants. This herb should not be given to pregnant women as it can stimulate the uterus. Gentian root should also be dried quickly as it loses potentcy the longer it takes to dry.